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Guides for people who run field sales, lending and insurance distribution

No vendor theory. These are the working notes behind the rollouts we do - how files stall, where leads leak, what a credit officer checks first, and what to ask a vendor before you sign.

Lending operations

Sourcing, credit, documentation and disbursement - the numbers NBFCs and banks actually run their week on.

12 min read

Loan origination system: the operations guide for NBFCs and banks

A loan origination system (LOS) is the software that carries a loan application from sourcing to disbursement: lead capture, KYC and document collection, bureau and income checks, ...

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8 min read

FOIR: how lenders calculate fixed obligation to income ratio

FOIR (fixed obligation to income ratio) is the share of a borrower's monthly income already committed to fixed obligations, including the EMI of the proposed loan. It is calculated...

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10 min read

Lead management for BFSI: distribution, scoring and the follow-up that closes

Lead management in BFSI is the discipline of capturing leads from every sourcing channel, de-duplicating them, allocating them to the right person within minutes, scoring them by c...

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10 min read

Login to disbursal TAT: how to measure it and where the days actually go

Login-to-disbursal TAT is the elapsed time from the moment a loan application is formally logged in the system to the moment funds leave the lender's account. In Indian retail lend...

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9 min read

Credit deviation matrix: designing approval authority that does not slow the file down

A credit deviation matrix is the table in a lender's credit policy that maps each type of policy breach - a FOIR above the norm, an LTV above cap, thinner income documentation, an ...

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10 min read

DSA channel management: running a partner sourcing network you can actually control

DSA channel management is the set of processes a lender uses to onboard, enable, monitor and pay direct selling agents who source loan applications on its behalf. Effective managem...

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9 min read

FLDG: how default loss guarantee arrangements work under the RBI framework

FLDG, now formally referred to by the RBI as Default Loss Guarantee (DLG), is an arrangement where a lending service provider or partner absorbs the first slice of credit losses on...

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8 min read

Unified Lending Interface: what ULI changes for lenders and for the people sourcing loans

The Unified Lending Interface is a Reserve Bank of India initiative that gives lenders consent-based, standardised API access to the data needed for a credit decision - land record...

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BFSI glossary

Short, direct definitions of the terms used across lending, insurance and field sales operations.

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